3 Small Habits Of The Mentally Strongest People

Here’s how I think about mental strength: Mental strength is the ability to control your mind instead of being controlled by it.

For example:

• Instead of getting sucked into spirals of self-criticism and shame, mental strength is what allows you to redirect your attention and think somewhere else less destructive — like that conversation you’re having with your son or the report you’re supposed to be drafting.
• Rather than impulsively responding to your spouse’s sarcastic comment with a witty jab of your own, you can resist the impulse and either say nothing or mention firmly that you don’t appreciate the sarcasm.

Now, there are aspects of your mind that you can’t control — Whether a specific memory pops into your mind, for example. Or whether you feel afraid of almost getting run over by a car. So becoming mentally strong doesn’t mean you can exert complete control over everything that goes on between your ears. Mental strength means understanding which parts of your mind you can control and being able to do it well when it matters.

For example:

• You may not be able to control whether a random worry pops into your mind. But you can control whether you keep worrying about it.
• You can’t control whether someone says something insensitive to you. But you can control what you say in response.

One of the many benefits of becoming more mentally strong is that it’s one of the best ways to improve how you feel emotionally….

• The only way to lower your anxiety in the long term is to learn how to control your mental patterns of worry.
• You’ll only be able to get a handle on your anger issues when you learn to control your mental patterns of rumination.
• It’s hard to break the cycle of low self-esteem without learning how to manage your mental pattern of self-criticism.

In other words, if you want to be emotionally resilient, you must train yourself to be mentally strong. And like any kind of training, building mental strength requires a commitment to good habits and practices over time.

RELATED: 11 Tiny Habits That Will Make You 98% More Resilient Than Everyone Else

Here are 3 small habits of the mentally strongest people:

1. They're honest about how they feel emotionally

This habit is so simple that it’s incredibly easy to miss. Now, you might be thinking, "I think I’m pretty honest about how I feel." Maybe. But I’d be willing to bet you’re not quite as honest about your emotions — especially the really difficult ones — as you’d like to believe.

For example: Suppose you had a big argument with your spouse last night. And as you get into work this morning, one of your coworkers asks you how you’re doing. And without giving it a second thought you immediately say I’m good. How are you doing? This is a textbook case of being emotionally dishonest.

Now, you’re probably thinking to yourself: "I mean, I know that I’m not feeling great this morning because of that argument. I just didn’t want to say anything about it since it’s not appropriate to talk about personal issues at work." First of all, Do you know how you feel? I mean, on some vague, superficial level I’m sure you know that you feel upset. But what emotions specifically are you feeling?

• For example, are you feeling angry? If so, what type of anger — frustrated, mad, irritated?
• Or maybe you’re feeling hurt… But what type of hurt? Do you feel sad or disappointed? Regretful or ashamed?
• Or maybe — and much more likely — you’re feeling some combination of emotions… Mostly disappointed, but also a bit mad and anxious as well.

Unless you squeaked in a therapy session before work this morning — or did some serious self-reflective journaling before bed — I doubt you actually understand how you’re feeling with any kind of granularity. My second point is that even if it’s inappropriate to go into detail about your marital problems at work, that doesn’t mean you can’t talk about how you feel at all.

For example, in response to your coworker’s question, you could have said:

• I’m doing okay but I had kind of a stressful day yesterday.
• Not too bad but Jesse and I had a tough conversation last night and I’m still trying to make sense of it all.

Here’s why this matters…

• Even though you may know intellectually that you’re not feeling okay, by avoiding them, you’re teaching your brain that those feelings are bad or dangerous (because when we run away from something our brain understandably intuits that it might be dangerous).
• And if you’re in the habit of avoiding talking about how you feel, you’re sending your brain a strong message that painful feelings are things to be avoided and feared.

And when you train your brain to fear your own feelings, that is a set-up for emotional fragility and pain. Luckily, you can teach your brain the opposite message — that, however painful, difficult emotions aren’t dangerous — by simply being willing to talk about them honestly, both to yourself and others. This doesn’t mean you have to go around pouring out your heart to every coworker and Starbucks barista you encounter throughout the day. But taking three seconds to acknowledge your emotions honestly, rather than avoiding them, is a powerful way to build your mental strength and emotional resilience over time.

RELATED: The One Question That Reveals How You Process Your Emotions

2. They resist unnecessary mental time travel  

The majority of emotional suffering is a direct result of too much mental time travel. What's mental time travel? The amazing ability we humans have to think about the future with our imagination or relive events from the past out of memory. Everything from building bridges and rocket ships to getting everything you need at the grocery store depends in large part on your ability to mentally travel through time — imagining possibilities in the future and recalling memories from the past. But like any tool, mental time travel can be used well or poorly.

Think about it…

• A welding torch is a really good tool for heating things, but you probably wouldn’t want to use one to make hot cocoa.
• Toenail clippers are really good for cutting toenails, but you probably would want to use one to split firewood.

Whether you’re trying to make hot cocoa, trim your toenails, or lower your anxiety, everything depends on using the right tool for the job. Unfortunately, it’s easy to make the mistake of using a tool that’s effective in many situations in every situation…

• No matter how incredible you may be at using Excel to create everything from financial models to recipe catalogs, if you tried to write a novel in Excel you’d be setting yourself up for a lot of unnecessary stress and frustration.
• Similarly, no matter how good you are at imagining possible problems in the future in your job as a risk auditor for your company, lying in bed at 2:00 am imagining all the potential downsides of not sleeping well tonight is not a particularly good tool for lowering your anxiety and falling asleep.

So despite all your success using mental time travel well in certain aspects of your life, you can’t presume that it will help you in all areas of your life. A few examples:

• Anxiety — The vast majority of anxiety comes from unhelpful thinking about the future. And just because imagining negative possibilities in the future is helpful sometimes, doesn’t mean it can’t be utterly unhelpful in others. This means the key to lowering your anxiety is being smarter about when you choose to use your tool for imagining problems in the future.
• Shame — Many instances of depression and low self-esteem are driven by powerful mental habits of self-criticism and self-judgment. In some situations, and to some degree, reflecting on past mistakes, for example, can be very helpful and productive, if a little painful. But that same mental habit can be horribly destructive if you let it run wild.
• Aggression and resentment — Just like reflecting on your own mistakes can easily turn into destructive self-criticism, ruminating on other people’s mistakes and shortcomings can quickly lead to excessive levels of anger, resentment, aggression, and conflict.

As an antidote to destructive mental time travel, cultivate the ability to hold your attention in the present moment:

• When you’re stopped at a stoplight for 30 seconds, just keep your attention on the music of the radio instead of replaying that argument with your partner last night.
• When you’re going for a run, practice keeping your attention on what it’s like to run and be outdoors instead of worrying about how badly your work presentation might go tomorrow.

Remember: The ability to mentally time travel is a tool. Use it mindfully, not mindlessly.

RELATED: 8 Steps To Combat Your Constant Overthinking

3. They distinguish wants vs values

A big part of mental strength is the ability to resist unhelpful impulses:

• You’ve committed to working out five days a week, but this evening, you’re feeling lazy and want to just chill on the couch and watch TV.
• A coworker says something rude and you feel the impulse to say something snarky and mean right back at them.
• You have an uncomfortable conversation you need to have with your spouse, but you’re afraid of how they’ll take it and feel like putting it off.

All too often, our best intentions get sabotaged by our minds in the form of impulsive reactions, cravings, fears, and the like. But the trick is that it’s difficult to simply resist an unhelpful impulse. For example: If you’re feeling the impulse to eat a second serving of dessert, simply repeating to yourself don’t eat the dessert, don’t eat the dessert, don’t eat the dessert probably isn’t going to be all that helpful — largely because your focus is still on the craving and the dessert!

The better way to resist unhealthy impulses and cravings is to shift your focus onto your values. Instead of trying to force yourself to not eat the second serving, what if you put your focus on why you want to resist that impulse in the first place?

• What if you took out a pen and paper and listed 3 good reasons why you don’t want to eat the dessert?
• In other words, why do you value not eating a second serving of dessert? Surely not for its own sake…
• Instead, you probably want to resist that craving because you value losing weight and improving your health, looking good at the beach this summer, or being supportive of your spouse who’s trying to lose weight.
• Then, once you’ve figured out at least one good value behind your desire to resist the dessert, clarify it — what are the benefits of losing weight and getting healthy? What will you be able to do when you’re slimmer and at a healthy weight? Imagine how it will feel to be able to play basketball with the guys again.

Here’s the thing — Instead of trying to resist your unhealthy impulses, outcompete them with your values. Unhealthy impulses have some kind of motivational pull. Whether it’s the craving for chocolate or the ego boost that would come with criticizing someone, there’s always some reason why we’re pulled in unhealthy directions. But you can outcompete the motivational pull of momentary impulses by identifying and clarifying your values — what you want, your ideals.

At the end of the day, true values and ideals contain much more motivating force than momentary whims or impulses. The problem is we rarely take the time to remind ourselves of our values and make them specific enough to feel compelling. A surprising amount of mental strength comes from getting in the habit of distinguishing momentary wants from genuine values. And the more you practice it, the easier you’ll find it to resist the things you don’t want and take action on the things you do.

Mental strength is the ability to control your mind instead of being controlled by it. And it’s a skill anyone can improve with practice.

Here are three small habits that will help you build mental strength:

1. Be honest about how you feel emotionally
2. Resist unnecessary mental time travel
3. Distinguish wants vs values

RELATED: If You Do These 10 Things, You're Not Mentally Strong — Yet

Nick Wignall is a psychologist and writer sharing practical advice for emotional health and well-being. He is the founder of The Friendly Minds newsletter.